[WSIS CS-Plenary] Re: Draft Statement for Sub-Committee B (for Tuesday afternoon)
Ralf Bendrath
bendrath at zedat.fu-berlin.de
Tue Sep 20 09:38:57 BST 2005
Thanks for the draft, Bertrand!
Some proposed changes (in green) and comments (in courier font) from my
side below.
In will also come to the 12:00 meeting of the Subcommittee-B Working Group.
Ralf
-------------------
In November, the Summit itself will be over. Geneva produced valuable
Principles and a comprehensive Agenda for Action. Tunis must now produce
a follow-up framework for getting things done. This framework must be
both efficient and flexible.
Comment: This is not enough. "Efficient and flexible" sounds way too
neoliberal to me. We should at least mention "inclusive" as a major
principle. Don't have draft language for that yet, but you get my point.
It is not efficient enough to merely encourage actors to keep doing what
they have always done. The present GFC draft is much too weak. We all
need stronger commitments from governments and more enabling mechanisms.
Flexibility is the second criterion : nobody wants a heavy architecture,
cast in concrete for eternity, but rather an enabling framework. Some of
the proposals discussed at PreCom2 could generate a rigid, hierarchical
and top-down mechanism that could stifle initiatives and establish
control under the guise of coordination.
I suggest "some of the proposals", because some of them are still
preferred by CS, if I read the recent discussion on plenary correctly.
In this first meeting of Sub Committee B, /and before a decision is made
on which document or model discussions will be based upon,/ we want to
outline some key components that any framework must contain to be
efficient and flexible.
The following key benchmarks will guide our drafting amendments in the
coming days. They will also be the basis on which we will judge the
Operational Part of the Tunis Documents.
I think it can make sense to already slightly threaten that we can
publicly disagree with this by next week if it turns out to be a
watered-down and top-down approach in the end.
1) Any framework must reaffirm the *key principles* of the Geneva
Declaration and Plan of Action, including :
a. Sustainable development and global solidarity
b. The respect of human rights and particularly freedom of
expression and privacy
This may sound like my pet project, but Privacy is getting ever more
important (and endangered) in the Info-Society and has been mostly
forgotten by the governments in the first phase.
c. Women’s empowerment and gender equality
d. Non-discrimination
e. Cultural diversity
f. ...
Hmh. Just looked at the Geneva declaration again, as well as our CS
Geneva declaration. There is even much more nice "agreed language" then
we mention here. How to deal with this? If we leave out important
principles, it may sound like we want to prioritize here. We should
discuss this in depth at 12:00.
2) Any framework should be based on *a multi-stakeholder approach*,
and we strongly oppose the deletion of the terms “full and effective” to
qualify CS participation in the most recent GFC draft;
3) Any framework should address the *national, regional and
international levels* but also articulate them in all three dimensions:
Policy debate, implementation, and evaluation;
4) *Regular Review Meetings* must be held to allow all actors to
review progress in an open and multi-stakeholder format. This means more
frequent and concise meetings than usual +5 and +10 Summits. It also
means more than the insertion of a few paragraphs in an annual report by
the Secretary General to Ecosoc or the UN GA(.) Frequency and convenors
of such Thematic, Regional and Global review meetings should be
discussed with civil society [ies representatives];
5) Any framework should enable the progressive grouping of issues in
larger *Thematic Clusters*, taking into account the Geneva Action
Lines tangibly;
*6) *Any framework should encourage the formation of *Thematic
Multi-stakeholder Initiatives*, ideally with a minimum of* *common
criteria for their formation and functioning;**
7) All *international organizations*, according to their mandate or
geographical competence, should integrate with their own activities the
outcomes of the WSIS and actively support and facilitate the Thematic
Multi-stakeholder Initiatives that emerge;
8) Governments should individually “pledge” to establish, at the
national level, “*multi-stakeholder implementation frameworks*” to
define e-strategies, facilitate concrete initiatives and provide open
and inclusive policy fora for debate;
9) A *Global Policy Debate* is needed. Paragraph 35 of the GFC
document should not only be maintained but made even more precise. The
possible articulation with the forum function envisaged in Internet
Governance should be clarified.
We should discuss this with the Subcommittee A / Internet Governance
Caucus. This is a cross-cutting issue.
10) Finally*,* *Resolution 57/270 B* and the report of the General
Assembly Working Group following it in no way prevents the WSIS to
establish a specific and more efficient follow-up mechanism, as the 2003
report to the General Assembly on Resolution 57/270 has clearly established.
We will come back with details of each of these points in the coming
days. We sincerely thank the Chair for establishing this flexible and
efficient mechanism for interaction in this Sub-Committee.
Another idea (for later this week?) is to suggest using ICTs for more
inclusive policy debates and collaboration on implementation and
evaluation. Especially the recent trend towards social software is
really promising here. But this just as a "to do" / "to discuss" point.
Another "to do": The Annex 2 to the GFC paper (WSIS-II/PC-3/DOC/6) also
has a list of "new proposals" to be added to the operational part. They
in fact deal with substance. This could be a good way to bring back some
substance and also our issues into the action, but on the other side, we
risk a re-opening or duplication (probably in weaker shape than in 2003)
of the Geneva Plan of Action. How do we want to treat this?
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