[WSIS CS-Plenary] Update: Bush's War on the Press

Fri Dec 2 13:30:52 GMT 2005

________________________________________________

Rui Correia
Coordinator, Southern Africa WSIS Partnership
(Media Institute of Southern Africa, SACOD, Highway Africa)
38 Finch St,
Ontdekkers Park, Roodepoort,
Johannesburg, South Africa
Tel/ Fax (+27-11) 766-4336
Cell (+27) (0) 83-368-1214

 Subject: Update: Bush's War on the Press

<http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?key=59381054&url_num=1&url=h
ttp://www.freepress.net/> free press

Dear Rui Correia: 

A host of recent developments have made it clear that the Bush White House
is doing battle against the journalistic standards and practices that
underpin of our democracy. With its unprecedented campaign to undermine and
stifle independent journalism, Bush & Co. have demonstrated brazen contempt
for the Constitution and considerable fear of an informed public.

Free Press has launched a campaign to chronicle and combat Bush's war on the
press. Today, we published
<http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?key=59381054&url_num=2&url=h
ttp://www.freepress.net/presswar> a new report showing the scope and
intensity of the administration's assault on press freedoms. The growing
list of attacks on the press is truly astonishing:

Infiltrating Public Broadcasting
White House loyalists inside the Corporation for Public Broadcasting have
launched a crusade to remake PBS, NPR and other public media into official
mouthpieces. Kenneth Tomlinson's tenure at the CPB was characterized by
targeting journalists like Bill Moyers who dared to air dissenting voices or
prepare investigative reports on the administration. 

Tomlinson's goal was clearly to fire a shot across the bow of all public
stations so managers would shy away from the sort of investigative
journalism that might expose Bush administration malfeasance. Tomlinson
resigned in disgrace but left behind a cast of cronies to carry out his
partisan crusade. And we still don't know the extent to which Karl Rove and
others at the White House orchestrated his efforts.

Manufacturing Fake News
Under Bush administration directives, at least 20 federal agencies have
produced and distributed scores of "video news releases" out of a $254
million slush fund set up to manufacture taxpayer-funded propaganda. These
bogus and deceptive stories have been broadcast on TV stations nationwide
without any acknowledgment that they were prepared by the government rather
than local journalists.

The segments - which trumpeted administration "successes," promoted its
controversial line on issues like overhauling Medicare, and featured
Americans "thanking" Bush - have been repeatedly labeled "covert propaganda"
by investigators at the Government Accountability Office.

Bribing Journalists
The administration has paid pundits to sing its praises. Earlier this year,
TV commentator Armstrong Williams pocketed $240,000 in taxpayer money to
laud Bush's education policies. Three other journalists have since been
discovered on the government dole; and Williams admits that he has "no
doubt" that other paid Bush shills are still on the loose.

The administration has even exported these tactics. According to the Los
Angeles Times, the U.S. military is now secretly paying Iraqi newspapers to
publish stories written by American troops.

Lying about the Iraq War
The White House saw the battle for domestic popular opinion as one of the
main fronts in the war in Iraq. With the help of a compliant media, truth
became the first casualty in their campaign to whip up support. But rather
than admit to their lies and misinformation, the administration continues to
attack those reporting the truth.

As Frank Rich recently wrote in the New York Times, the administration's
"web of half-truths and falsehoods used to sell the war did not happen by
accident; it was woven by design and then foisted on the public by a P.R.
operation built expressly for that purpose in the White House."

Eliminating Dissent in the Mainstream Media
Bush has all but avoided traditional press conferences, closing down a prime
venue for holding the executive accountable. On those rare occasions when he
deigned to meet reporters, presidential aides turned the press conferences
into parodies by seating a friendly right-wing "journalist," former male
escort Jeff Gannon, amid the reporters and then steering questions to him
when tough issues arose.

They have effectively silenced serious questioners, like veteran journalist
Helen Thomas, by refusing to have the president or his aides call on
reporters who challenge them. And they have established a hierarchy for
journalists seeking interviews with administration officials, which favors
networks that give the White House favorable coverage.

Gutting the Freedom of Information Act
The administration has scrapped enforcement of the Freedom of Information
Act and has made it harder for reporters to do their jobs by refusing to
cooperate with even the most basic requests for comment and data from
government agencies. This is part of a broader clampdown on access to
information that has made it virtually impossible for journalists to cover
vast areas of government activity.

Consolidating Media Control
The administration continues to make common cause with the most powerful
broadcast corporations in an effort to rewrite ownership laws in a manner
that favors monopoly control of information. The Federal Communications
Commission will announce plans to rewrite the ownership rules soon - it
could happen as early as February - with aims of unleashing a new wave of
media consolidation. The administration's desired rules changes would strike
a mortal blow to local reporting and further squeeze journalists.

In a famous 1945 opinion, Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black said that "the
First Amendment rests on the assumption that the widest possible
dissemination of information from diverse and antagonistic sources is
essential to the welfare of the public, that a free press is a condition of
a free society." In other words, a free press is the sine qua non of the
entire American Constitution and republican experiment.

We started Free Press because our democracy demands a diverse and
independent media. The Bush administration's attack on the foundations of
self-government requires a response of similar caliber. I hope you'll join
me in the year ahead as Free Press works to hold the administration
accountable for all its attacks on journalism and see that such abuses will
not be repeated in the future.

Please take a moment to visit our
<http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?key=59381054&url_num=3&url=h
ttp://www.freepress.net/presswar> online campaign to defend democracy from
the White House assault on the media.

Onward,

Robert W. McChesney
President
Free Press
www.freepress.net
<http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?key=59381054&url_num=4&url=h
ttp://www.freepress.net> 

P.S. Know more people who would like to keep updated on this and other media
reform issues? Urge them to
<http://www.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?key=59381054&url_num=5&url=h
ttp://www.freepress.net/action/signup.php> join our e-activist list. The
more people you enlist in the movement for media reform, the better our
chances of success.

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