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/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:Wingdings;
        panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math";
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Verdana;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Tahoma;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
        panose-1:3 15 7 2 3 3 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Cambria;
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Georgia;
        panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Lucida Sans";
        panose-1:2 11 6 2 3 5 4 2 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
h1
        {mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 1 Char";
        margin-top:3.0pt;
        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:12.0pt;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:17.0pt;
        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
        color:#CA232A;
        font-weight:bold;
        font-style:italic;}
h2
        {mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
        margin-top:10.0pt;
        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        page-break-after:avoid;
        font-size:13.0pt;
        font-family:"Cambria",serif;
        color:#4F81BD;
        font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:maroon;
        font-weight:normal;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:maroon;
        font-weight:normal;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoAutoSig, li.MsoAutoSig, div.MsoAutoSig
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"E-mail Signature Char";
        margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char";
        margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:8.0pt;
        font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
        {mso-style-priority:34;
        margin-top:0cm;
        margin-right:0cm;
        margin-bottom:0cm;
        margin-left:36.0pt;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
span.Heading1Char
        {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char";
        mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 1";
        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
        color:#CA232A;
        font-weight:bold;
        font-style:italic;}
span.Heading2Char
        {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
        mso-style-priority:9;
        mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
        font-family:"Cambria",serif;
        color:#4F81BD;
        font-weight:bold;}
span.E-mailSignatureChar
        {mso-style-name:"E-mail Signature Char";
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"E-mail Signature";
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
span.BalloonTextChar
        {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char";
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
        font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;}
p.backgroundtable, li.backgroundtable, div.backgroundtable
        {mso-style-name:backgroundtable;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        background:#FFFFCC;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.headertop, li.headertop, div.headertop
        {mso-style-name:headertop;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        text-align:center;
        background:#FFFFCC;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.admintext, li.admintext, div.admintext
        {mso-style-name:admintext;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        line-height:200%;
        font-size:7.5pt;
        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
        color:#663300;}
p.headerbar, li.headerbar, div.headerbar
        {mso-style-name:headerbar;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        background:white;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.headerbartext, li.headerbartext, div.headerbartext
        {mso-style-name:headerbartext;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:22.5pt;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:#333333;}
p.title, li.title, div.title
        {mso-style-name:title;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        line-height:110%;
        font-size:18.0pt;
        font-family:"Georgia",serif;
        color:darkred;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.subtitle, li.subtitle, div.subtitle
        {mso-style-name:subtitle;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:10.5pt;
        font-family:"Georgia",serif;
        color:black;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.defaulttext, li.defaulttext, div.defaulttext
        {mso-style-name:defaulttext;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        line-height:150%;
        background:white;
        font-size:9.0pt;
        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
        color:black;}
p.sidecolumn, li.sidecolumn, div.sidecolumn
        {mso-style-name:sidecolumn;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        background:white;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.sidecolumntext, li.sidecolumntext, div.sidecolumntext
        {mso-style-name:sidecolumntext;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        line-height:150%;
        font-size:8.5pt;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:#666666;}
p.sidecolumntitle, li.sidecolumntitle, div.sidecolumntitle
        {mso-style-name:sidecolumntitle;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        line-height:150%;
        font-size:11.5pt;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:#333333;
        font-weight:bold;}
p.footerrow, li.footerrow, div.footerrow
        {mso-style-name:footerrow;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        background:#CCCCCC;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.footertext, li.footertext, div.footertext
        {mso-style-name:footertext;
        mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:7.5pt;
        font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
        color:#333333;}
span.EmailStyle38
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
        color:blue;
        font-weight:normal;
        font-style:normal;
        text-decoration:none none;}
span.EmailStyle39
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle40
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:navy;}
span.EmailStyle41
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:navy;}
span.EmailStyle42
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:navy;}
span.EmailStyle43
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:navy;}
span.EmailStyle44
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;
        color:navy;}
span.EmailStyle45
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.caps
        {mso-style-name:caps;}
span.EmailStyle47
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle48
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle49
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle50
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle51
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle52
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle53
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle54
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle55
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle56
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle57
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle58
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle59
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle60
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle61
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle62
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle63
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext;}
span.EmailStyle64
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle65
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle66
        {mso-style-type:personal;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle67
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
        margin:5.0cm 5.0cm 2.0cm 76.55pt;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
        {mso-list-id:2827781;
        mso-list-template-ids:1987977280;}
@list l0:level1
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        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:72.0pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";
        mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
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        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:108.0pt;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level4
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level5
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        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level6
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        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level9
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l1
        {mso-list-id:968166882;
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@list l1:level1
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l1:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
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        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l1:level4
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@list l1:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0A7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l1:level7
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
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        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l2
        {mso-list-id:1064722495;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:343301242 134807553 134807555 134807557 134807553 134807555 134807557 134807553 134807555 134807557;}
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        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:\F0B7;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-18.0pt;
        font-family:Symbol;}
@list l2:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
        mso-level-text:o;
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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor="#FFFFCC" lang=EN-GB link=maroon vlink=maroon><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;background:#FFFFCC'><tr style='height:846.0pt'><td valign=top style='padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;height:846.0pt'><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=908 style='width:680.65pt'><tr style='height:227.45pt'><td width=908 style='width:680.65pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:227.45pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=887 style='width:665.35pt'><tr style='height:2.5pt'><td style='background:#FFFFCC;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:2.5pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:4.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#663300'> </span><o:p></o:p></p></div></td></tr><tr style='height:24.7pt'><td style='background:white;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt;height:24.7pt'><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#ED7D31'><img width=870 height=137 id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:image001.png@01D0F527.64BB23A0"></span><o:p></o:p></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p><div align=center><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=924 style='width:693.1pt'><tr style='height:157.1pt'><td width=883 valign=top style='width:662.5pt;background:white;padding:15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt;height:157.1pt'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:18.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Lucida Sans",sans-serif;color:#ED7D31'>New Clip:</span></i></b><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Lucida Sans",sans-serif;color:#ED7D31'> Keith Ewing and John Hendy discuss the Trade Union Bill.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZsS9tG9TgA&feature=youtu.be"><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=557 height=312 id="_x0000_i1026" src="cid:image002.png@01D0F48D.B4799F60"></span></b></a><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>In this video the authors of our recent publication, <b><i>Protect the Right to Strike: Kill the Bill</i></b><i>,</i> discuss the Trade Union Bill.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZsS9tG9TgA&feature=youtu.be"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=558 height=313 id="Picture_x0020_2" src="cid:image011.png@01D0F48D.B4799F60"></span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:28.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>John Hendy QC</span></b><span style='font-size:28.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> says:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoListParagraph align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>This Bill is “an attack on the rights of unions having an industrial voice”<span style='color:#1F497D'>. It</span> also aims to exclude “unions from having a political voice” as well as “an effective voice in civil society.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoListParagraph align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>“Modern economists have pointed out that high levels of collective bargaining and high levels of workplace rights actually are conducive to a good economy […] this bill is shooting the economy in the foot.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoListParagraph align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The bill can be considered “illegal in the sense that these proposals are in breach of international treaties which Britain has ratified and therefore in breach of international law.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZsS9tG9TgA&feature=youtu.be"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=558 height=313 id="Picture_x0020_3" src="cid:image012.png@01D0F48D.B4799F60"></span></a><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:28.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Professor Keith Ewing </span></b><span style='font-size:28.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>says:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoListParagraph align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>That this bill is “the most serious attack on trade union freedom in a generation.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoListParagraph align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>In particularly it is “a massive attack on public sector trade unionism” in 3 ways:  “one attacking financial security, two attacking workplace representation and thirdly attacking the right to strike.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm'><p class=MsoListParagraph align=center style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>This Bill represents “a serious attack on the human rights and civil liberties of trade unions. And a serious attack on the right to freedom of political expression.” It is “an extraordinary step backwards into the middle ages in terms of constitutional principle”<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#44546A'>To accompany the video and to inform this crucial debate, <o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#44546A'>IER launches TWO new publications on the Trade Union Bill<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/protect-right-strike-kill-bill"><img border=0 width=322 height=457 src="cid:image004.jpg@01D0F548.F5B7FAB0" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6"></a><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#ED7D31'>Protect the right to strike: kill the bill</span></b><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:18.0pt'><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>By Professor Keith Ewing and John Hendy QC<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:18.0pt;line-height:150%'><b><i><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>Protect the Right to Strike: Kill the Bill</span></i></b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'> published by IER and the Campaign for Trade Union Freedom, is an essential tool for trade unionists hoping to defeat the proposals in the Bill. The publication provides a straightforward analysis of the Bill, explaining the ideological intentions behind <span style='color:#1F497D'>it</span> and the consequences <span style='color:#1F497D'>i</span>t will have on employment rights and trade union freedoms should the Bill be passed.<br><b>According to the authors, the Bill has three particular features:</b><o:p></o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=circle><li class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo7'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The first is to single out public sector trade unionism for particular assault as part of a strategy to suppress organised resistance to the destruction of public services and the imposition of cuts to pay and jobs.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo7'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The second is to undermine collective bargaining by introducing yet more restrictions to the right to strike, the cumulative impact of which will be to allow wholly unfettered management prerogative, with collective bargaining reduced to collective begging<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo7'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The third is to silence the political voice of the organised working class, building on the Gagging Act 2014, to ensure unions have limited resources available to offer political resistance to the government.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:18.0pt;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The authors characterise the Bill as <b><i>“a full frontal assault on the industrial and political freedoms of the trade union movement, a strategic part of the government’s austerity policy….and an authoritarian announcement of the Tories utter contempt for civil liberties and human rights”.</i></b><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>        </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>They conclude by saying that the measures in this Bill will not be defeated in court rooms or lecture theatres but in political and <span style='color:#1F497D'>        </span>industrial arenas<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="99%" style='width:99.98%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="100%" valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><p style='line-height:115%'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t75" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/conservative-government%E2%80%99s-proposed-strike-ballot-thresholds-challenge-trade-unions-0" style='position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:1.9pt;width:187.5pt;height:266.25pt;z-index:251660288;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/conservative-government%E2%80%99s-proposed-strike-ballot-thresholds-challenge-trade-unions-0"><img border=0 width=250 height=355 src="cid:image006.png@01D0F531.73BDDE10" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1"></a><![endif]><b><span lang=EN style='font-size:22.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#ED7D31'>The Conservative Government’s strike ballot thresholds: The challenge to trade unions </span></b><b><span lang=EN style='font-size:22.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p style='line-height:115%'><span lang=EN style='font-size:11.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>Professor Ralph Darlington and Dr John Dobson<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='line-height:115%'><span lang=EN style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>According to the authors of this timely report, the government is attempting to rush into law ‘the most sweeping and radical tightening of rules on industrial action since the Thatcher era of the 1980’s’. They warn that such proposals could result in ‘the biggest showdown over industrial relations for a generation’ and go on to drill down into one aspect of the government’s proposals – strike ballots. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='line-height:115%'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif'>The publication first explores the justification and underlying motivation for the introduction of new tougher strike ballot laws before questioning whether the technical measure proposed would increase balloting turn-outs. The pamphlet then retrospectively applies the new laws to previously held ballots by analysing a database the authors have compiled of ballots over the period 1997-2015. They conclude that the new legislation will make it very difficult for unions to mount officially sanctioned strikes in response to government-initiated austerity measures, especially those relating to national bargaining in the public sector and end by reflecting on the unions’ potential responses to the new legislation.</span><span style='font-size:11.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal align=right style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:right;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width=41 style='width:30.75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:157.1pt'><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p></td></tr><tr style='height:106.1pt'><td width=924 colspan=2 valign=top style='width:693.1pt;background:#CCCCCC;padding:15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt 15.0pt;height:106.1pt'><div><div><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><img border=0 width=114 height=84 id="_x0000_i1029" src="cid:image009.png@01D0F489.9108BBF0"><img border=0 width=236 height=212 id="Picture_x0020_7" src="cid:image010.png@01D0F489.9108BBF0"><o:p></o:p></p></div></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><img border=0 width=1 height=1 id="_x0000_i1031" src="cid:image003.gif@01D03664.0BD93C40"><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>