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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><div><h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:30.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>News Brief 19 December<o:p></o:p></span></h1><div style='border:none;border-bottom:solid #F2E3CE 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;margin-bottom:24.0pt'><div><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="100%" style='width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td style='padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
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</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/node/2291" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:112.5pt;height:75pt;z-index:251659264;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/node/2291"><img border=0 width=150 height=100 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.img_assist_custom.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1026"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/node/2291"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>View in your browser</span></a></span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>By Claudia O’Brian</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style='border:none;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm' width="83%"><p class='MsoNormal'> </td></tr><tr><td width="100%" colspan=2 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="40%" valign=top style='width:40.0%;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> </span><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>In the news this week<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>This week was the TUC’s <b>Decent Jobs Week</b>, bringing attention to the millions of workers in the UK trapped in low paid, insecure employment. Migrants are disproportionately represented in the low paid workforce, and on Monday Ed Miliband announced that <a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/miliband-labour-will-make-it-criminal-exploit-migrant-labour"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Labour will make it a criminal offence</span></a> to employ migrant workers on different terms to local workers, a practice which both exploits migrants and undercuts the local workforce. At the other end of the spectrum, George Osborne’s chief of staff – one of the leading architects behind the public sector pay freeze – has received a 19% pay rise – reminding us of the disgusting hypocrisy of the coalition.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>The government has introduced the <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/3322/pdfs/uksi_20143322_en.pdf"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Deduction from Wages (Limitation) Regulations 2014</span></a> in response to the Bear v Fulton case. The regulations limit unlawful deductions claims to two years before the date the ET1 is lodged. The decision was described by Frances O’Grady as a “blatant attempt to water down last month’s ruling” that <a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/workers-win-groundbreaking-holiday-pay-case"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>overtime should be included in holiday pay calculations</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>We’ve gone into more depth on a wide range of stories this week. Click through on the stories below to read more.<o:p></o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse'><tr><td width="60%" valign=top style='width:60.0%;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/node/1879" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:150pt;height:150.75pt;z-index:251661312;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/node/1879"><img border=0 width=200 height=201 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/Xmas%20special.img_assist_custom.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1027"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Publication packages fromIER – for just £10!<o:p></o:p></span></h2><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><i><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#773B6A'>If you’re running late with Christmas this year, or are celebrating something else instead, not to worry as the IER</span></i></b><b><i><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#1F497D'> </span></i></b><b><i><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#773B6A'>special offers are still on. Support our charity and put IER</span></i></b><b><i><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#1F497D'> </span></i></b><b><i><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#773B6A'>on your special purchase list while stocks last!</span></i></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><i><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Blogs</span></i><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><o:p></o:p></span></h2><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>If only we <i>could</i> return to the 1930s…<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/blog/if-only-we-could-return-1930s-%E2%80%A6" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251663360;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/blog/if-only-we-could-return-1930s-%E2%80%A6"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1028"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>By Sue Konzelmann, a Reader in Management at Birkbeck, University of London and Frank Wilkinson, a founder member of the Institute for Employment Rights and Emeritus Reader, University of Cambridge.</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Both Government and Opposition spokespersons offer the same dire warning. They claim that anything other than persistent austerity will “return the country to the 1930s”. Such claims demonstrate their complete ignorance of what was actually achieved in the 1930s. In the economic recovery of 1932 to 1938, real GDP increased by 24%, employment grew by 14%, unemployment fell by 36%, the current accounts balance of payment improved by £48 million and real wages increased by more than 4%. Over the same period, national debt as a % ofGDP, fell from a peak of 178 in 1932 to 146 in 1938, indicating the advantage of increasing prosperity over austerity for settling debts…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/blog/if-only-we-could-return-1930s-%E2%80%A6"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>The Road to Serfdom<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1029" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/blog/road-serfdom" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251665408;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/blog/road-serfdom"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1029"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>A short blog by John Foster on a presentation given by Keith Ewing</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>“As Delors had the wisdom to realise, without enforceable rights workers in some countries may rightly feel that they have no reason to support continuing membership of the EU. If Draghi is right that Social Europe is dead, then so is the EU. The latter message is one we have a duty to express loudly and clearly”. This was the conclusion of a paper that Professor Keith Ewing gave to a conference of progressive lawyers in Paris on 15 November this year…<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/blog/road-serfdom"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><i><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>News</span></i><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><o:p></o:p></span></h2><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Decent Jobs Week: How to solve the decent jobs deficit?<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/decent-jobs-week-how-solve-decent-jobs-deficit" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251667456;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/decent-jobs-week-how-solve-decent-jobs-deficit"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1030"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>This week was Decent Jobs Week, a TUCcampaign drawing attention to the millions of people in the UK who are trapped in low-paid, insecure jobs, with diminished employment rights. The number of workers on zero hours contracts is 1.4 million, and growing. The media is saturated with stories of economic recovery and falling unemployment. What’s being talked about less, however, is that the jobs being created are of poor quality, with a massive boom in self-employment and only one in forty new jobs being full time. This transformation in the employment market is ensuring that the economic recovery remains exclusively for the rich.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/decent-jobs-week-how-solve-decent-jobs-deficit"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Equal pay (Transparency) Bill passed<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/equal-pay-transparency-bill-passed" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251669504;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/equal-pay-transparency-bill-passed"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1031"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>The Equal Pay Bill was overwhelmingly backed in parliament, passed by 258 to eight. The proposed legislation would make it compulsory for companies with more than 250 employees to publish the average pay differences between their male and female staff. At present publishing is voluntary, and only five of 7,000 big companies have done so. Government ministers abstained from voting. The bill, tabled by Sarah Champion, Labour MP for Rotherham, would bring into effect measures in the 2010 Equality Act that which were not implemented by the coalition. As it is a 10 minute rule bill, it is unlikely to progress further before the next general election without government backing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/equal-pay-transparency-bill-passed"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>UNISON will appeal high court ruling<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/unison-will-appeal-high-court-ruling" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251671552;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/unison-will-appeal-high-court-ruling"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1032"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>The High Court ruled to turn down Unison’s second judicial review request over the government’s decision to introduce employment tribunal fees. However the union has been granted permission to appeal. Dave Prentis, Unison general secretary said; “The High Court’s decision is disappointing but we will fight on and do everything possible to ensure that these punitive fees introduced by the government are abolished. “Today’s ruling is a real missed opportunity to ensure that all workers can afford to bring an employment tribunal claim. Since the introduction of fees last year, thousands of workers have been priced out of justice and we must not let this continue to happen.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/unison-will-appeal-high-court-ruling"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Blacklisting cases back in court<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1033" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/blacklisting-cases-back-court" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251673600;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/blacklisting-cases-back-court"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1033"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>The cases of the blacklisted construction workers seeking compensation will resume</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#1F497D'>d</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> in court </span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#1F497D'>this week. </span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Blacklisting came to light when the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) seized a consulting association database of 3,213 construction workers and environmental activists during its investigation into blacklisting in the construction industry. The database was used by 44 companies to vet new recruits for trade unionism and activism. The 571 blacklisted workers are represented by a Lead Counsel including Chair of the Institute of Employment Rights John Hendy QC.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/blacklisting-cases-back-court"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>ECJ: Obesity can be a disability<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1034" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/ecj-obesity-can-be-disability" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251675648;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/ecj-obesity-can-be-disability"><img border=0 width=100 height=74 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/ierlogo-newssection.thumbnail.gif" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1034"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>The European Court of Justice has ruled that obesity can be a disability, in FOA v Billund – a landmark case that could affect employment rights across Europe. The case concerned a Danish child minder who was dismissed due to redundancy by his local city council employer in 2010. Karsten Kaltof weighed over 25st (160kg) when he lost his job. His lawyers claimed that his weight was one of the principle reasons for his dismissal, and it therefore constituted unfair discrimination. It should be noted that the ruling falls short of classifying obesity as a protected characteristic against which all discrimination is prohibited.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/news/ecj-obesity-can-be-disability"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read More…</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td width="40%" valign=top style='width:40.0%;padding:7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt 7.5pt'><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>New on the Coalition Timeline<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div><p class=MsoNormal><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/coalition-timeline"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'><img border=0 width=250 height=136 id="_x0000_i1034" src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/Screen%20Shot%202014-07-25%20at%2011.29.14.img_assist_custom.png"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p></div><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/coalition-timeline"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Click here to see the Coalition Timeline</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#413839'>
</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Economy<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>It will take ten years for wages to return to pre-recession levels (15/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#413839'>
</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Redundancy and Grievances<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Blacklisted construction workers return to court (16/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#413839'>
</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Public Sector<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Royal Mail sell off undervalues by £180m (19/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Spending cuts will ‘will push councils to breaking point’ (19/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>NHS England refuses to publish list of bidders (18/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Other<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Osborne gives his friend 18% pay rise (19/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;color:#413839'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Bid to scrap bedroom tax fails (18/12/2014)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Help us to celebrate 25 years of the Institute<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><img border=0 width=200 height=133 id="_x0000_i1036" src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/25th%20Anniversary.img_assist_custom.png"><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#404040;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#404040;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%'>Last chance to support our 25th Anniversary donation appeal. So, whether you’re an individual or a branch, whether it’s £25 or £250 <a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/node/%E2%80%9Chttp:/www.ier.org.uk/about-us/help-us-celebrate-25-years-institute%22"><span style='color:#404040;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#404040;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;text-decoration:none'>join in</span></a>and you’ll be included in out monthly draw to win a free place at an IER event! Congratulations to this month’s winners</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt'>: <b><span style='color:#413839'>Frank Cammock, UNITE Belfast Shorts Branch</span></b><span style='color:#413839'> and <b>Mark Walsh, CWU Merseyside Amalgamated Branch</b><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>Publications<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1035" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:102pt;z-index:251677696;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=100 height=136 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/trade%20unions%20and%20economic%20inequality.img_assist_custom.png" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1035"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#413839'>
</span><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/trade-unions-and-economic-inequality"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Trade Unions and Economic Inequality</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>By Dr Lydia Hayes and Professor Tonia Novitz</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>What is the point of trade unions? What do they deliver? Are trade unions relevant in 21st century modern society? These and many other questions are answered by the authors of this timely and well presented report. Order your copy<a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/trade-unions-and-economic-inequality"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'> here</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1036" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:102pt;z-index:251679744;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=100 height=136 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/re-regulating%20zero%20hours%20coontracts%20cover_0.img_assist_custom.png" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1036"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/re-regulating-zero-hours-contracts"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Re-regulating Zero Hours Contracts</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>By Zoe Adams and Simon Deakin</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>ZHCs are highly profitable for employers, but lead to insecurity of income and low pay for workers. The authors point to rigidities in employment law and the operation of the tax-benefit system as being responsible for the rise in zero hours contracting. Order your copy<a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/re-regulating-zero-hours-contracts"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'> here</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1037" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/labour-migration-hard-times-reforming-labour-market-regulation" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:102pt;z-index:251681792;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/labour-migration-hard-times-reforming-labour-market-regulation"><img border=0 width=100 height=136 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/Labour%20Migration%20in%20Hard%20Times.img_assist_custom.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1037"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/labour-migration-hard-times-reforming-labour-market-regulation"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Labour migration in hard times: Reforming labour market regulation?</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>Edited by Bernard Ryan</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>A collection of papers by the UK’s leading experts on labour migration on the exploitation of migrant workers and the need for labour law reform.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style='margin-right:6.0pt;margin-bottom:6.0pt;float:left'><p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1038" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/tupe-2014" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:75pt;height:102pt;z-index:251683840;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/tupe-2014"><img border=0 width=100 height=136 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/TUPE%202014%20cover_0.img_assist_custom.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1038"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p></div><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/tupe-2014"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>TUPE 2014</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>By Richard Arthur</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'>A collection of papers by the UK’s leading experts on labour migration on the exploitation of migrant workers and the need for labour law reform.<o:p></o:p></span></p><h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span style='font-size:17.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'>IER Manifesto for Collective Bargaining<o:p></o:p></span></h2><div><p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1039" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="" href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/reconstruction-after-crisis-manifesto-collective-bargaining" style='position:absolute;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:112.5pt;height:112.5pt;z-index:251685888;mso-position-horizontal:left;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line;mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' o:allowoverlap="f" o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/reconstruction-after-crisis-manifesto-collective-bargaining"><img border=0 width=150 height=150 src="http://www.ier.org.uk/sites/ier.org.uk/files/images/Collective%20Bargaining%20infographic.thumbnail.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1039"></a><![endif]><o:p></o:p></p><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/ten-point-collective-bargaining-manifesto"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Read the ten-point manifesto</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/publications/reconstruction-after-crisis-manifesto-collective-bargaining"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>Buy the book</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/watch-experts"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>VIDEOS: Watch the experts</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#66667F'><a href="http://www.ier.org.uk/resources/listen-experts"><span style='color:#66667F;text-decoration:none'>PODCASTS: Listen to the experts</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style='mso-line-height-alt:14.4pt'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'> </span><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>Copyright © IER, 2013, All rights reserved.</span></b><span style='font-size:14.5pt;color:#413839'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>Our mailing address is:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>Institute of Employment Rights</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>4th Floor</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>Jack Jones House</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>1 Islington</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>Liverpool</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'>L3 8EG</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0433FF'><a href="mailto:office@ier.org.uk"><b>office@ier.org.uk</b></a></span></u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#0433FF'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;min-height:15px'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:gray'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:gray'>To unsubscribe, please follow the instructions in the footer. If you are unable to see the footer or have problems unsubscribing, please click here or email </span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:gray'><a href="mailto:unsubscribe@ier.org.uk"><b><span style='color:#0433FF'>unsubscribe@ier.org.uk</span></b></a><b>.</b><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></div></div></div></body></html>